Why look beyond FaunaDB

FaunaDB provides a serverless, globally distributed transactional database with strong consistency and a flexible document model. Its native GraphQL API and custom Fauna Query Language (FQL) are designed to simplify development for modern web applications. However, organizations may consider alternatives for several reasons. The FQL can have a learning curve for teams accustomed to SQL or more conventional NoSQL query languages. While FaunaDB's pay-as-you-go model offers flexibility, cost predictability can become a factor for high-volume workloads, as pricing scales with operations and storage. Additionally, some teams might prefer an open-source solution for greater control over their data infrastructure, or a database with a more extensive ecosystem of tools and integrations.

For specific use cases, such as highly relational data or scenarios requiring complex analytical queries, other database types might offer more optimized performance or simpler implementation. Teams with existing infrastructure commitments to a particular cloud provider might also seek services native to that ecosystem to streamline operations and reduce vendor lock-in concerns. Finally, while FaunaDB offers strong consistency, some applications might tolerate eventual consistency for higher throughput or lower latency in specific regions, leading them to explore other NoSQL options.

Top alternatives ranked

  1. 1. AWS DynamoDB โ€” Fully managed, serverless NoSQL database

    AWS DynamoDB is a fully managed, serverless NoSQL database service provided by Amazon Web Services. It supports document and key-value data models, offering single-digit millisecond performance at any scale. DynamoDB is designed for high-performance applications that require low-latency data access and can handle millions of requests per second. Its serverless nature means users do not provision, patch, or manage servers, providing operational simplicity similar to FaunaDB. DynamoDB offers two capacity modes: on-demand, where you pay for read/write requests, and provisioned, where you specify throughput requirements. It is integrated deeply within the AWS ecosystem, making it a common choice for applications already leveraging other AWS services.

    DynamoDB provides strong consistency for reads by default (eventual consistency is also an option for higher read throughput) and offers global tables for multi-region, active-active replication, ensuring high availability and disaster recovery. It is a suitable alternative for applications needing extreme scalability and consistent performance without the operational overhead of managing database servers.

    • Best for: Serverless applications, high-traffic web apps, mobile backends, gaming, microservices, real-time data processing.

    Learn more about AWS DynamoDB or visit the official DynamoDB page.

  2. 2. MongoDB Atlas โ€” Global cloud database for modern applications

    MongoDB Atlas is the fully managed cloud database service for MongoDB, a popular document-oriented NoSQL database. It provides a global, distributed database across AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure, allowing users to deploy clusters across multiple regions and cloud providers. MongoDB's flexible document model allows for dynamic schemas, which can be advantageous for evolving application requirements, similar to FaunaDB's schemaless approach. Atlas automates database administration tasks such as provisioning, patching, backups, and scaling, reducing operational complexity.

    MongoDB Atlas supports a rich query language and offers features like aggregation pipelines, full-text search, and real-time data synchronization with MongoDB Realm. It provides various deployment options, from serverless instances for flexible scaling to dedicated clusters for predictable performance. For developers familiar with MongoDB or those requiring a feature-rich document database with multi-cloud capabilities, Atlas presents a strong alternative.

    • Best for: Web applications, mobile applications, real-time analytics, content management systems, IoT, microservices.

    Learn more about MongoDB Atlas or visit the official MongoDB Atlas page.

  3. 3. CockroachDB โ€” Distributed SQL database for global applications

    CockroachDB is a distributed SQL database built on a transactional key-value store. It offers SQL compatibility while providing the horizontal scalability and resilience typically associated with NoSQL databases. Designed for global deployments, CockroachDB automatically replicates and distributes data, ensuring high availability and fault tolerance. It provides strong consistency and ACID transactions across all nodes, making it suitable for applications that require strict data integrity, a characteristic shared with FaunaDB's transactional guarantees.

    Unlike FaunaDB's NoSQL model, CockroachDB offers a familiar SQL interface, which can lower the learning curve for teams experienced with relational databases. It is cloud-native and can be deployed on any cloud or on-premises, offering deployment flexibility. Its ability to survive node, rack, or even datacenter failures without data loss or downtime makes it a robust choice for mission-critical applications.

    • Best for: Financial services, e-commerce, SaaS platforms, gaming, applications requiring strong consistency and global distribution with SQL.

    Learn more about CockroachDB or visit the official CockroachDB page.

  4. 4. Neon โ€” Serverless PostgreSQL with branching

    Neon is a serverless PostgreSQL offering designed for modern web applications and developer workflows. It separates compute and storage, allowing for independent scaling and cost efficiency. A key feature of Neon is its branching capability, which enables developers to instantly create isolated, writable copies of their database for development, testing, or feature branches, similar to Git. This significantly streamlines development cycles and testing processes.

    As a PostgreSQL-compatible database, Neon provides the familiarity and power of a relational database while delivering serverless characteristics like automatic scaling and usage-based pricing. It offers strong consistency and supports standard SQL, making it accessible to a wide range of developers. For those who prefer a relational model but seek the operational simplicity and scalability of a serverless platform, Neon offers a compelling alternative to FaunaDB.

    • Best for: Modern web applications, serverless functions, developer environments requiring branching, dynamic workloads, applications needing SQL.

    Learn more about Neon or visit the official Neon documentation.

  5. 5. AWS RDS โ€” Managed relational databases on AWS

    Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) is a managed service that makes it easier to set up, operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud. RDS supports several popular database engines, including PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle, and SQL Server, as well as Amazon Aurora, a cloud-native relational database. While FaunaDB is a NoSQL database, RDS can be a relevant alternative for applications that require a relational data model and SQL querying capabilities but still seek managed service benefits.

    AWS RDS automates administrative tasks such as hardware provisioning, database setup, patching, and backups, freeing developers from complex database management. It offers high availability with multi-AZ deployments, read replicas for scaling read-heavy workloads, and robust security features. For applications that benefit from a structured, relational schema and need a battle-tested, managed solution within the AWS ecosystem, RDS provides a comprehensive platform.

    • Best for: Enterprise applications, transactional workloads, web and mobile applications with relational data, business intelligence, existing relational database migrations.

    Learn more about AWS RDS or visit the official AWS RDS documentation.

Side-by-side

Feature FaunaDB AWS DynamoDB MongoDB Atlas CockroachDB Neon AWS RDS
Database Model Document, Graph, Relational (via FQL) Key-Value, Document Document Relational (SQL) Relational (SQL) Relational (SQL)
Query Language FQL, GraphQL Proprietary API, PartiQL MongoDB Query Language (MQL) SQL SQL SQL
Consistency Model Strong Strong (default), Eventual Eventual, Strong (configurable) Strong (ACID) Strong (ACID) Strong (ACID)
Deployment Serverless (managed) Serverless (managed) Managed (multi-cloud) Managed (cloud), Self-hosted Serverless (managed) Managed (cloud)
Global Distribution Built-in Global Tables Global Clusters Built-in Regional Regional (Multi-AZ)
Transactional Support ACID (across sharded data) ACID (within single table or across multiple tables) ACID (multi-document) ACID (distributed) ACID ACID
Pricing Model Pay-as-you-go (ops, storage, compute) Pay-as-you-go (R/W units, storage) Tiered (instance size, storage, data transfer) Consumption-based, Dedicated Consumption-based (compute, storage) Instance-based, storage
Use Cases Serverless, JAMstack, Real-time High-speed, large-scale apps Modern web, mobile, analytics Global SQL apps, financial Serverless SQL, dev branching Traditional relational apps

How to pick

Selecting a database alternative to FaunaDB involves evaluating your application's specific requirements, your team's existing skill set, and your operational preferences. Consider the following factors:

  • Data Model and Query Language:
    • If your application benefits from a flexible, schemaless document model and you prefer GraphQL or a custom NoSQL query language, MongoDB Atlas or AWS DynamoDB are strong contenders.
    • If your data is inherently relational, or your team is proficient in SQL, then CockroachDB, Neon, or AWS RDS would be more appropriate. CockroachDB offers distributed SQL, Neon provides serverless PostgreSQL with unique developer features, and RDS offers a range of managed relational engines.
  • Consistency Requirements:
    • All listed alternatives offer strong consistency options. If strict ACID compliance across distributed transactions is paramount, CockroachDB, Neon, and AWS RDS (for single regions) are designed for this. DynamoDB and MongoDB Atlas also offer strong consistency modes.
  • Scalability and Global Distribution:
    • For applications requiring extreme horizontal scalability and global distribution with minimal operational overhead, AWS DynamoDB and MongoDB Atlas excel in the NoSQL space. CockroachDB is a leader for distributed SQL.
    • If your application is primarily regional but needs to scale, Neon and AWS RDS can meet those needs with serverless scaling or read replicas, respectively.
  • Operational Overhead and Management:
    • If you prioritize fully managed, serverless experiences to minimize operational overhead, AWS DynamoDB, MongoDB Atlas, and Neon are excellent choices, abstracting away server management.
    • AWS RDS also provides significant management automation for relational databases, though it typically involves managing instances rather than being completely serverless by default.
  • Cloud Ecosystem and Vendor Lock-in:
    • If you are already heavily invested in AWS, DynamoDB and RDS offer deep integration with other AWS services.
    • MongoDB Atlas provides multi-cloud flexibility, allowing deployment across AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure. CockroachDB and Neon are also cloud-agnostic in their deployment options (managed service or self-hosted).
  • Cost Model:
    • Evaluate the pricing models based on your expected usage patterns. Serverless options like DynamoDB and Neon are consumption-based, which can be cost-effective for variable workloads but may require careful monitoring for high usage.
    • MongoDB Atlas and AWS RDS typically involve instance-based or tiered pricing, which can offer more predictable costs for stable workloads.
  • Developer Experience and Features:
    • Consider specific developer needs, such as the branching capabilities of Neon for streamlined development, or the rich query features and aggregation pipelines of MongoDB Atlas.
    • The familiarity of SQL in CockroachDB, Neon, and AWS RDS can also be a significant factor for team productivity.